JUDGES, Chapter 1

“Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.”
Judges 21:25

The book of Judges stands at another hinge in Israel’s history, but it is a hinge that swings the other way. Joshua ends with rest, conquest, and covenant clarity. Judges begins with unfinished obedience and a slow unraveling. The generation that knew the Lord fades, and the land that was given becomes the stage for a tragic lesson: when God’s people forget God, they do not become neutral. They drift. They bend. They break. Judges teaches us, with unnerving honesty, what life looks like when the covenant is treated as optional and the Lord is reduced to a name invoked in emergencies.

Yet Judges is not merely a record of failure. It is also a revelation of mercy. Again and again the people fall into idolatry, and again and again the Lord raises up deliverers. The pattern is relentless: sin, oppression, cry, rescue, rest. Each cycle exposes the same truth. Israel’s deepest problem is not military weakness or political instability. It is spiritual adultery. The idols of the nations are not harmless. They are rival lords. To serve them is to invite bondage, because false gods always demand what they cannot give, and they always enslave what they claim to satisfy.

The judges themselves are not kings, and they are not saviors in the ultimate sense. They are instruments, imperfect and sometimes deeply fractured. Some are noble. Some are bewildering. A few are tragic. But this is part of the book’s force. Judges does not flatter humanity, even when God uses human hands. It presses a hard doctrine into the reader’s conscience: the Lord can rescue through weakness, but weakness does not become strength by pretending it is light. Even the best deliverance in Judges is temporary, because the disease remains. The enemy outside is defeated, and the enemy within returns.

This is why the book feels like a downward spiral. The early chapters contain bright flashes of courage and faith, yet each successive movement grows darker and more confused. What begins as incomplete conquest becomes compromised worship. Compromised worship becomes moral collapse. The end is almost unbearable. The violence is not only from nations against Israel, but increasingly from Israel against itself. The people who were called to be a light to the nations begin to mirror the nations, and then to exceed them in corruption.

And hovering over every episode is the same silent question: Where is the king? Not merely a political king, but a true King, a shepherd with authority and righteousness, one who can deal not only with enemies and borders, but with the heart. Judges is written to make us feel the need. The absence is the message. When everyone becomes his own law, freedom becomes fragmentation, and autonomy becomes ruin.

Autonomy is "self-law." That which is missing is God's law, God's Word in the life of the nation.

Yet the greatest wonder of Judges is that God does not abandon His people. He disciplines, but He hears. He allows them to taste the fruit of their rebellion, but He responds to their cry. He is not mocked, but He is not indifferent. Even in Israel’s repeated failure, the Lord is quietly preparing the reader for a deeper deliverance than any judge could provide, a salvation not measured in years of rest, but in covenant renewal and heart transformation.

The LORD devises means to return the exiled to Himself. His Word.

To read Judges rightly is to tremble, but also to hope. It warns us that faith without obedience rots into presumption. It shows us that idolatry is never a private matter, because it reshapes a people. And it reminds us that the Lord’s mercy is stubborn, not sentimental. He rescues not because His people are strong, but because He is faithful.

Judges ends with a line that should never be read as mere historical commentary.

“Everyone did what was right in his own eyes.”

That is not only Israel’s danger. It is every generation’s temptation. May this reading drive us away from self-rule and toward the Lord who alone is righteous, who alone saves, and who alone can give His people true rest through His Word, Written and Incarnate.